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Roquetas de Mar has been a settlement of Neolithic, Almerian and Artélica cultures. Its coastline was visited by Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans, although it wasn't until the eighteenth century when records were found of permanent settlements.
When it developed as a town, it featured the typical Moorish structure of a defensive castle by the sea surrounded by a cluster of cortijos.
The town, listed in manuscripts as 'Las Roquetas', then belonged to the municipality of Enix. Its economy was based on subsistence agriculture and low-level fishing. In years gone by, El Roquetas was a fishing town. Agriculture was largely dependent on rainfall, and so was rare in the area. Between Roquetas and Aguadulce, the area known as Los Parrales was covered by vineyards. There are historical remains that are well worth visiting, such as the Torre de Roquetas, a defensive tower that formed part of the fourteenth-century seafront fortifications. The Castle of Las Roquetas (sometimes known as Santa Ana) was built around this tower and is now used as a cultural center.
The town was radically transformed, as happened across the regions of Campo de Dalías and El Poniente, in the twentieth century: first with the salt mines and then with the advent of intensive agriculture.
The major economic overhaul of Roquetas arose thanks to the National Institute of Rural Development, which helped change this arid area into a sea of irrigated farms. This state body organized the arrival of the first farmworkers in the mid-twentieth century, mostly from inland Almeria and the Granada coast. Roquetas was the first municipality to have an industrial greenhouse, a groundbreaking experience that triggered an impressive development of this farming technique that has brought fame to the province of Almeria and to this region in particular.
Agriculture has since then been the main source of wealth for the town, boosted in recent years by tourism, an industry that has become another cornerstone of the Roquetas de Mar economy. What's more, the town is now a favorite destination for Spanish and foreign tourists alike.
Sandwiched between the Filabres and Alhamilla mountain ranges is the most iconic landscape of the province of Almeria. The Tabernas Desert, which stretches over 10,000 hectares, is characterised by a series of sheer-sided gullies, carved out by the infrequent but torrential rains which only fall on a few days of the year. The only desert on the European mainland, it encompasses the municipalities of Tabernas, Gádor, Santa Cruz, Alboloduy and Gérgal. Annual rainfall doesn't exceed 250 mm per year and the average temperature is 17°C. The most photographed landscape, the badlands, is where the soil has been eroded by water and wind, with the lack of vegetation being more than palpable. Red partridges, owls, foxes and horseshoe whip snakes are just some of the inhabitants of the desert, which also demonstrates its botanic importance thanks to the unique presence of the Euzomodendron bourgaeanum, a spiny, bushy crucifer which is endemic to Tabernas. All of this draws in thousands of visitors each year, but it is also famous as a film set. Nicknamed the European Hollywood, the Tabernas Desert has been the scene of music videos and TV adverts, thrusting Almeria onto the national and international scenes.
Small castle with a horseshoe-shaped floor plan. The part which looks out to sea has a sloped wall that ends at an angle to the main façade. Eleven metres high, the castle has two floors and a terrace enclosed by a thick wall featuring a number of arrow loops and embrasures. It's currently used as an exhibition hall and tourist office in the summer months.
Adorned by perfect gypsum crystals, the Pulpi Geode, located next to Pilar de Jaravía in the Sierra del Aguilón, was discovered in 1999 and opened to the public in August 2019. Eight metres long and two metres high, it's part of the Mina Rica, where there are numerous stalactites and stalagmites, folds and faults. The most impressive creations are found in three geodes: the Gigante, the Partida and the Colas de Golondrina. On track to becoming one of Europe's most important mining attractions, iron, lead and silver were all extracted from the Mina Rica in the 1960s, leaving behind a marvellous series of cavities.
Clisol Agro explains protected agriculture through guided tours showing how agriculture in Almeria is taking advantage of cutting-edge technologies, forming a perfect tandem with the traditional knowledge and experience built up over forty-plus years.
As a result, the region has adopted agricultural practices that optimise the use of natural resources while striving to protect the environment. The guided tour gives an overview of the past and present of the Almeria countryside, highlights the importance of intensive agriculture under plastic in the province's economy, and explains the various cultivation techniques used up to the present day.
Clisol Turismo Agrícola
Paraje La Cumbre s/n.
Tierras de Almeria, El Ejido (Almeria)
Mobile:(+34) 620843385 – Landline:(+34) 950407531
You can start preparing your trip to Almeria right now. We've got all the information you need to make your trip perfect.
WHEN TO GO
Almeria enjoys mild temperatures all year round thanks to its pleasant Mediterranean climate. In fact, this province dotted with stunning beaches and unique landscapes boasts a microclimate verging on the tropical, with very mild winters and hot yet very agreeable summers.
If you want to discover Almeria at the best price, come here in low season. Prices tend to go up on specific dates such as Christmas, Easter, Spanish public holidays and the summer months.
Autumn and winter are the best times of the year to discover the quieter and more authentic side of Almeria, as well as its excellent cuisine.In spring, you can soak up natural beauty at its prime which will astound you with its contrasts. These seasons are perfect for hiking, cycling, mountaineering, climbing, horse riding, golf, and many other activities. You can even enjoy cross-country skiing in the snowy winter of inland Almeria!
Awaiting you in the long and hot summer are 249 beaches of all types and colours, unique entertainment options, an amazing holiday environment, water sports, diving, and much more.
DOCUMENTATION
Besides your passport, essential for travelling, don't forget your Spanish health card and your driving licence if you plan to rent a car. Young people, students and pensioners can also benefit from discounts on public transport, museum tickets and other tourist attractions.
BY PLANE
Located in the southeast corner of the Spanish mainland, Almeria is easy to reach for all tourists keen to explore this land of contrasts. With over one million passengers recorded in 2017, Almeria Airport (LEI) is one of the key connection hubs of the province, especially for international tourists.
Located in the Bay of Almeria, just nine kilometres from the capital and 500 metres from the coast, the airport is perfectly linked to all tourist destinations in the province.
On arrival at Almeria Airport, there's a bus stop and a taxi rank for you to choose the most comfortable way to reach your destination.
Public bus
The number 22 bus connects the Airport to central Almeria.It runs every day of the year and the journey takes around thirty-five minutes.
Timetable
Departures from the Airport:7.10, 8.20, 9.30, 10.40, 11.50, 13.00, 14.10, 15.20, 17.30, 18.40, 19.50, 21.00 and 22.10.
Departures from Almeria:6.45, 7.55, 9.05, 10.15, 11.25, 12.35, 13.45, 14.55, 17.05, 18.15, 19.25, 20.35 and 21.45.
Taxi rank
At the signposted area outside the passenger terminal (Floor 0.Arrivals). Airport fares include a supplement of 4.27 euros. Ask for a receipt if you have any complaints.
Rental cars
To explore the contrasts of Almeria, it's best to rent a car. Even though there's an excellent network of buses that connect Almeria with the most important resorts, villages, beaches and coves, the best way to get around is by car.
Almeria boasts a huge range of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets.
ALMERIA WITH CHILDREN
On the Costa de Almeria, you can choose between spectacular resorts and charming boutique hotels, many of them geared specifically to families and offering all-inclusive or half-board stays.
Converted into leisure and relaxation complexes, they boast swimming pools, children's playgrounds, leisure and entertainment programmes, daytime activities, etc.
ROMANTIC GETAWAYS
For romantic getaways, Almeria offers many adults-only hotels. At these properties, the atmosphere, food, activities, facilities and services are all geared towards this type of guest.
For more intimate stays, Almeria has a wide range of exclusive villas. With all home comforts, they're designed in the very best taste.
CITY HOTELS
For those who prefer to stay in the capital, Almeria boasts a huge range of urban hotels and boutique properties located in iconic buildings and near the main retail and nightlife hubs.
RURAL HOTELS
And to savour the true Andalusian countryside, a paradise chosen for Hollywood blockbusters, there's nothing better than the region's charismatic rural hotels and magnificent restored castles nestled in idyllic surroundings.
APRIL
Holy Week
MAY
Celebration of the Holy Cross
JUNE
San Juan bonfires and Moors & Christians festival
JULY
Pulpop Festival (Roquetas de Mar)
AUGUST
The Juergas Rock (Adra), Dreambeach (Villaricos) and the Almeria Fair
OCTOBER
Almeria Western Film Festival (Tabernas)
NOVEMBER
International Film Festival (FICAL)
TRAVEL INSURANCE
You can take out an insurance policy that covers healthcare during your trip. There are travel insurance policies that cover the cancellation of your trip and theft, as well as medical expenses. Several private healthcare companies provide medical services and private treatment in all the towns and villages of Almeria.
MAJOR PUBLIC HOSPITALS
Complejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas
Address: Paraje de Torrecárdenas s/n.(Almeria)
Phone: (+34) 950 016 000 Hospital
La Inmaculada
Address: Avenida Doctora Ana Parra s/n.(Huercal-Overa)
Phone: (+34) 950 029 000
Hospital Provincial
Address:Paseo de San Luis s/n.(Almeria)
Phone: (+34) 950 241 455
Hospital de Poniente - El Ejido
Address: Carretera de Almerimar s/n (El Ejido)
Phone: (+34) 950 022 500
Medical emergencies: 061
All emergencies: 112
Maritime Rescue: (+34) 900 202 202
Civil Protection: (+34) 950 23 77 55 / (+34) 950 22 86 11
Fire Brigade (Almeria): (+34) 950 62 10 48 / (+34) 950 24 00 80
Fire Brigade (Almeria): 080
Fire Brigade (Albox): (+34) 950 12 01 28
Fire Brigade (Poniente): (+34) 950 58 00 80
Port Authority: (+34) 950 26 30 33
Civil Guard Traffic: (+34) 950 25 63 23
Civil Guard Emergencies: 062
Local Police: 092 / (+34) 950 21 00 19/ (+34) 950 21 00 20
National Police: 091 / (+34) 950 62 30 40
Maritime Safety: (+34) 900 20 22 02
HOSPITALS
Hospital de Alta Resolución El Toyo: (+34) 950 17 53 06
Complejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas: (+34) 950 01 60 00
Hospital de Poniente-El Ejido: (+34) 950 02 25 00
Hospital La Inmaculada (Huercal-Overa): (+34) 950 02 90 00
Once the booking is confirmed you will receive a confirmation e-mail. The voucher for the hotel will be also sent by email plus the vouchers for any other services (car hire, transfer, travel insurance) if booked.
Please note that no flight tickets are sent due to most airlines using e-tickets. You only need to print our confirmation email where the Airline`s booking reference appears and take it with you to the airport with your ID/Passport documents.
Important: Some Low Cost Airlines (Ryanair, Easyjet, Wizzair, Blueair and others) now request all passengers to check-in online and print the Boarding Cards before departure through their corresponding websites. Failure to do so, these airlines will charge you a supplement at the airport.