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Bathed by the Aegean Sea. Its coast tells mythological stories to the sound of a mild sea breeze. The Beautiful Izmir, is the third largest city of Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. Place of birth of the ancient poet Homero, the streets of Izmir still reflect nowadays the traces of the Greek Empire, which blends with the miscegenation of the cosmopolitan metropolis. The short stretch to the northern coast is a must for history lovers: the impressive ruins found in Pergamo (a classic and splendorous site) and Behramkale, whose hill is topped by the Ionic Athenea Temple, with a splendid view of the sea.
Visit the Jewish districts of Asansör or Havra Sokak, the numerous museums and monuments of the city or some of the various mosques such as the Hisar Mosque, built in the 16th century. Take some time for a getaway to the island of Bozcaada, whose gorgeous beaches and rich gastronomy will make the most of a unique experience. If you a looking for some fun and action, Alaçati is the place to go; the ideal destination for windsurfing lovers and which offers an interesting nightlife.
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WHEN SHOULD I GO?
Autumn and spring are the best time to go. Turkey is a very big country with many different climates, depending on the area, but it has a Mediterranean climate for the most part, hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. In the western area, the summers are mild and warm and the winters mild (Istanbul, Pamukkale, Samsun, Éfeso, Izmir). In the eastern area, the summers and milder and the winters, colder (Capadocia, Ankara).
MEDICAL INSURANCE
The European Health Insurance Card is not valid in Turkey. The health service is public, but also semi-public and private. We recommend hiring a private medical insurance. In case of emergency, contact the British consulate or embassy.
VACCINES
There are no mandatory vaccines to travel to Turkey. However, it is highly recommended to be up to date with the regular vaccines. Ask your doctor before leaving.
DRIVING IN TURKEY
To drive in Turkey, the international driving licence is required, the passport and an insurance; you must have written permission to drive a car that is not of your property. Turkey has a wide road and motorway network in good conditions. The cars drive to the right. The bus is usually an efficient and fast method of transport. The trains are slower.
ELECTRICITY
Electrical power: 230V 50 Hz
TIME ZONE
GMT2 hours
Mainly by plane, even though you can hire a car or a tour with transport included (cruise, bus, train).
Main Airports
The main international airports are located in western Turkey:
Tel.: +90 (212) 465 30 00
Fax.: +90 (212) 465 35 47
Sabiha Gökçen Airport
Tel.: +90 (212) 585 50 00
Fax.: +90 (212) 585 51 14
The prefix to call Turkey is 0090 (90). You can find phone booths around the entire country. To use them you have to buy a phone card (Telefon Karti) that you will find in the post office and kiosks. All of the hotels can make international phone calls. Prepaid cards can also be used in the phone booths (Kontörtu Kart) and you can also find them in the post offices and kiosks. A 100 TRY card will allow you to call a landline for 50 minutes and mobile line for 10 minutes
TOURIST POLICE
USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS
TOURIST ASSITANCE TELEPHONE NUMBERS
Regional Istanbul Office
Hotel Hilton, Taksim/Elmadag
Sirkeci Turizm Danisma Müdürlügü
Atatürk Airport, Yesilköy
Sabiha Airport, Gökçen
Required documents
Your ID or Passport must be up to date. Getting a visa is easier than ever. Go to www.evisa.gov.tr and follow the few steps and get your visa easily and effectively, for stays that last up to 90 days. The majority of citizens from Western countries to not require a visa or can buy at the airport upon arrival. If you have not obtained your visa beforehand, you can get a sticker at the airport customs. It is valid for 90 days. In many casy, up to 180 days. The visa price may vary. A photograph is not required.
Customs Form
For products purchased over 1077 pounds, you must pay import taxes.
Duty free products
600 cigarretes, 200g of tobacco, 2kg of coffee, tea, chocolates or sweets, 1 litre of alcohol, 2 litres of wine or beer, 600ml of perfume, a laptop, a mobile phine. No limit for currencies. Souvenirs and presents up to 308 pounds (107 pounds for children under 15 years of age).
Turkish currency
The Turkish currency is the turk lirasi (Turkish Lira; TRY). There are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 y 200 notes, and 1, 5, 10, 25 y 50 coins. Nowadays, the Turkish Lira is a stable currency, however in previous year the high inflation created a new Turkish Lira to fight the inflation. Travellers must be careful in case someone tries to pay back with the old coins, because this Lira is no longer valid.
Credit cards
Visa and Mastercard/Eurocard cards are accepted in hotels, shops and restaurants, but not in hostels and restaurants located outside the main tourist areas. Amex are usually accepted in the luxury establishments.
Currency exchange
The easiest currencies to exchange are euros, British pounds, Japanese yens and American dollards. The currency exchange offices will charge no commission and an exchange rate lower than a bank may offer.
ATM Machines
ATM machines dispense Turkish Lira, and in some occasion euros and American dollars to Visa, Mastercard, Cirrus and Maestro users. Look for the logos on the machines, present in the majority of towns. Most of them offer instructions in English. If you will be moving around rural areas we recommend you bring cash with you.
Turkey is similar to Europe when it comes to tips. The more modest restaurants tips are usually 5%, however in luxury restaurants the tip can go up to 10%-15%. Some restaurants will automatically add up the servis ücreti (service) to your check.
VAT refund
Foreigners have the right to claim a VAT refund. You must shop at shops iwth the TAX free symbol and ask for an invoice, specifically for this purpose. You must leave the country a maximum of 3 months after claiming the refund.
If you are travelling with animals there are some requirements